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Using a Notan as an Underpainting...Another Technique to Try

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'Twilight's Last'             8x10           pastel          ©Karen Margulis
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If I can make it simple I am happy. This week I seem drawn to moody landscapes so my simple underpainitng discovery is coming in handy. I am drawn to the contrast between the light of the sky at dusk and the darkness of the landforms. I need to be sure that I capture this contrast in my painting. 

A Notan is a simplified design using just black and white....dark and light. Using a notan is the perfect way to start a painting that needs to have a strong contrast of dark and light.

Earlier this week I posted a painting done with a notan underpainting. (see it here) I used large sharpie black marker to make the notan right on my pastel paper. It worked well and I was excited. 

But then someone asked me if the sharpie was acid free and archival. I had not considered that actually so I did a little research on the Sharpie website and while some of the pens are listed as acid free......the magnum sharpie was not. So if this is a concern for you please be aware. I decided to try another similar but archival technique.

A simple underpainitng of dark and light

I took out a black pastel! I rarely use black pastel but I do have them laying around. Black can look lifeless in a painting especially if used in large amounts though I do think it can be exciting if used well. I decided that I would use the black pastel to block in the dark shapes in my painting. I used a piece of gray canson mi-teintes paper. I left the paper untouched in the light areas.

The beauty of the sharpie marker was that it didn't mix and contaminate the additional pastel layers. I needed to make sure my black pastel wouldn't mix and make the other colors dirty. So I rubbed the black pastel into the paper with a piece of pipe insulation foam and them I sprayed it with workable fixative. I used Blair low odor spray.

Now my black underpainting was fixed and I was ready to develop the painting.



I began by reinforcing the dark areas. Again, the light and dark notan allowed me to keep my darks dark enough and my lights light enough.  I used several colors in the dark areas keeping the values close together. I then moved onto the lightest area of the painting, the sky.  From there it was just a matter of subtle shifts of color and playing with marks until I was satisfied.

This technique worked great so now I am happy to have an archival way to create a simple notan underpainting!

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Keep your underpainting questions coming! I am working on something fun and I need your help....I welcome any and all questions having to do with underpaintings. Karenmargulis@gmail.com







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